How Do I Bring a Family Member to the U.S. from Another Country?

Bringing your loved ones to the United States can be a life-changing experience, forging connections and opportunities for a brighter future. However, navigating the immigration process requires understanding, preparation, and attention to detail. At Villarrubia & Rosenberger, P.C., we are committed to making this process less daunting by providing you with the necessary guidance.

Why Understanding the Immigration Process Matters

The U.S. immigration system offers pathways to help families reunite, but the process is governed by strict rules and requirements. Missteps can lead to delays, increased costs, or even denials. Knowing what to expect—and how to prepare—can make the difference between success and frustration.

A Closer Look at Family-Based Immigration

Family-based immigration in the U.S. enables citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor eligible relatives for residency. The eligibility criteria and procedures depend on your relationship with the person you wish to sponsor. Here’s a clear roadmap to get started:

Guide to Petitioning for a Family Member

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

Eligibility depends on your immigration status and your relationship to the family member:

• If You’re a U.S. Citizen, You Can Petition For:  
  • Spouse  
  • Children (unmarried and under 21)  
  • Parents (if you’re 21 or older)  
  • Siblings (if you’re 21 or older)  
• If You’re a Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card Holder), You Can Petition For:  
  • Spouse  
  • Unmarried children  

Step 2: File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

Filing Form I-130 with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the first formal step. This form establishes your family relationship and starts the process of bringing your relative to the U.S.

Key Documents to Include:  

• Proof of your citizenship or lawful permanent residency (e.g., birth certificate, passport, or green card)  
• Evidence of the family relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate, or adoption records)  
• Supporting financial evidence, like tax returns, to show you can financially support your relative.  

Step 3: Wait for Approval

USCIS will review your petition. Processing times vary but can take several months to years, depending on visa availability and whether your family member is in a “preference category” (e.g., siblings of U.S. citizens).

Step 4: Visa Processing

Once USCIS approves the petition, the National Visa Center (NVC) takes over. Your family member will need to submit Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application), undergo a medical examination, and attend an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their country.

Step 5: Attend the Interview

Your family member’s interview determines the final decision on their immigrant visa. It’s crucial to prepare thoroughly, ensuring all required documents are in order.

Step 6: Enter the United States

Upon receiving the visa, your family member can travel to the U.S. and become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).

Challenges You May Face—and How We Can Help

The road to reuniting with loved ones isn’t always straightforward. Potential challenges include incomplete documentation, prolonged waiting periods, or legal complexities. Hypothetically, imagine this scenario: A married child of a U.S. citizen is ineligible under immediate family rules but can still be sponsored under a preference category. Managing expectations during the potentially lengthy wait is critical, and that’s where our insight comes in.

At Villarrubia & Rosenberger, P.C., we provide personalized support by addressing your unique situation and guiding you every step of the way.

Your Next Step to Reunite Your Family

If you’re ready to begin the process of bringing a family member to the U.S., we encourage you to reach out to our experienced immigration attorneys. Family connections are precious, and we are here to offer the guidance you need to make this dream a reality.